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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3333

Meaning Of The Saying Of Allah, The Mighty And Sublime: "Also (Forbidden Are) Women Already Married. Except Those (Slaves) Whom Your Right Hands Possess."

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ جَيْشًا إِلَى أَوْطَاسٍ فَلَقُوا عَدُوًّا فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ وَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَصَابُوا لَهُمْ سَبَايَا لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَكَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ تَحَرَّجُوا مِنْ غِشْيَانِهِنَّ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ { وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلاَّ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ } أَىْ هَذَا لَكُمْ حَلاَلٌ إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهُنَّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  2. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
  3. Saʿīd
  4. Qatādah
  5. Abū al-Khalīl
  6. Abū ʿAlqamah al-Hāshimī
  7. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

"Also (forbidden are) women already married, except those (slaves) whom your right hands possess," meaning, this is permissible for you once they have completed their 'Iddah.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 3333fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه قتادة عن أبي الخليل صالح بن أبي مريم عن أبي علقمة عن أبي سعيد وخالفه عثمان البتي فرواه عن أبي الخليل عن أبي سعيد ولم يذكر أبا علقمة وقول قتادة أصح

    machine translationQatādah narrates it from Abū al-Khalīl Ṣāliḥ b. Abī Maryam, from Abū ʿAlqamah, from Abū Saʿīd. ʿUthmān al-Battī differed from him and narrated it from Abū al-Khalīl, from Abū Saʿīd, without mentioning Abū ʿAlqamah. The statement of Qatādah is more correct (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3335

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 11691Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17164al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14067al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14069

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Abū ʿAlqamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. Abū al-Khalīl
    Ibn Maʿīn and al-Nasāʾī declared him trustworthy (thiqah), and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr made a strange claim, saying: he is not to be used as evidence.d. between 91 and 100 AH
    أَبِي الْخَلِيلِوثقه ابن معين والنسائي ، وأغرب ابن عبد البر فقال : لا يحتج به
    عن
  4. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدٌثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    حدثنا
  6. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىثقة
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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