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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2093

The Obligation of Fasting

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أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلاَنَ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ إِخْوَانِنَا عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ

بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ جُلُوسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ فَأَنَاخَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَّكِئُ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَجَبْتُكَ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ فَمُشَدِّدٌ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ قَالَ سَلْ عَمَّا بَدَا لَكَ قَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ بِرَبِّكَ وَرَبِّ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَكَ إِلَى النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ مِنَ السَّنَةِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا فَتَقْسِمَهَا عَلَى فُقَرَائِنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِنِّي آمَنْتُ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ وَأَنَا رَسُولُ مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنْ قَوْمِي وَأَنَا ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَخُو بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm Min Kitābih
  2. my uncle
  3. al-Layth
  4. Ibn ʿAjlān and Ghayruh Min Ikhwāninā
  5. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
  6. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Namir
  7. Anas b. Mālik

"while we were with the Messenger of Allah, sitting in the Masjid, a man entered on a camel. He made it kneel in the Masjid, then he hobbled it. Then he said; 'Which of you is Muhammad?' He was reclining among them, and we said to him: 'This white man who is reclining.' The man said to him: 'O son of 'Abdul-Muttalib.' The Messenger of Allah said to him: 'I have answered you.' The man said: 'O Muhammad, I am going to ask you questions and I will be harsh in asking.' He said; 'Ask whatever you like.' The man said; 'I adjure you by your Lord, and the Lord of those who came begfore you, has Allah sent you to all the people?' The messenger of Allah said: 'by Allah, yes,' He said: 'Iadjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to fast this month each year?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'I adjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to take this charity from our rich and divide it among our poor?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'By Allah, Yes.' The ma said; 'I believe in that which you have brought, and I am the envoy of my people who are coming after me. I am Dimam bin Thalabah, the brother of Banu sad bin Bakr."' (Sahih) 'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar contradicted him.

Notes

  • فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِنِّي آمَنْتُ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ وَأَنَا رَسُولُ مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنْ قَوْمِي وَأَنَا ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَخُو بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ. خَالَفَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ

    machine translationThe man said: "I believe in what you have brought, and I am the messenger of those of my people who are behind me, and I am Ḍimām b. Thaʿlabah, a brother of Banū Saʿd b. Bakr." ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar contradicted him.

Grades by grader

Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح النسائي, p. 2092fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصواب ما رواه الليث بن سعد عن سعيد المقبري عن شريك بن أبي نمر عن أنس بن مالك

    machine translationThe correct version is what al-Layth b. Saʿd narrated from Saʿīd al-Maqburī from Sharīk b. Abī Namir from Anas b. Mālik.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 2094

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 2381al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8175Musnad al-Bazzar 5224Musnad al-Bazzar 8560

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    سمع
  2. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Namir al-Kinānī
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. around 140 AH, or 144 AH
    شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍصدوق يخطئ
    عن
  3. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
    Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AH
    سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلة
    عن
  4. Another from brothers of al-Layth
    آخر من إخوان الليث
    حدثنا
  5. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثنا
  6. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    عَمِّيثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  7. ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 260 AH, Ibn Mardawayh said in the book "Awlād al-Muḥaddithīn": died in the year 262 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة
    أخبرنا من كتابه
  8. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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