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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2092

The Obligation of Fasting

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أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ

بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ فَأَنَاخَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَيُّكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُتَّكِئٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ قُلْنَا لَهُ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَّكِئُ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَجَبْتُكَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَمُشَدِّدٌ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَلاَ تَجِدَنَّ فِي نَفْسِكَ قَالَ سَلْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ نَشَدْتُكَ بِرَبِّكَ وَرَبِّ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَكَ إِلَى النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ مِنَ السَّنَةِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا فَتَقْسِمَهَا عَلَى فُقَرَائِنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ آمَنْتُ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ وَأَنَا رَسُولُ مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنْ قَوْمِي وَأَنَا ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَخُو بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿĪsá b. Ḥammād
  2. al-Layth
  3. Saʿīd
  4. Sharīk b. Abū Namir
  5. Anas b. Mālik

"While we were sitting in the Masjid, a man came on a camel and made it keneel in the Masjid, then he hobbled it and said to them: 'Which of you is Muhammad?' The Messenger of Allah was reclining amid his Companions, and we said to him: This white man who is reclining.' The man said to him: 'O son of 'Abdul-Muttalib.' The Messenger of Allah said: ' I have answered you.' The man said; 'O Muhammad, I am going to ask you questions, and I will be harsh in asking; do not get upset.; The man said: 'I adjure you by your Lord and the Lord of those who cam before you, has Allah sent you to all the people?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'By Allah, yes.' He said; 'I adjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to offer five prayers each day and night?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'By Allah, yes.; He said: 'I adjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to fast this month each year? The Messenger of Allah said: 'By Allah, Yes.' He said: 'I adjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to take this charity from our rich and distribute it among our poor?' The Messenger of Allah said. 'By Allah, yes.' The man said: 'I believe in that which you have brought, and I am the envoy of my people who are coming after me. I am Dimam bin Thalabah, the brother of Banu sad bin Bakr."' Yaqub bin Ibrahim contradicted him.

Notes

  • فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ آمَنْتُ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ وَأَنَا رَسُولُ مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنْ قَوْمِي وَأَنَا ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَخُو بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ. خَالَفَهُ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح النسائي, p. 2091fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    حديث رواه ابن أبي فديك عن الضحاك بن عثمان عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة وهم إنما رواه الليث عن سعيد المقبري عن شريك بن عبد الله بن أبي نمر عن أنس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو أشبه

    machine translationA hadith narrated by Ibn Abī Fudayk from al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. ʿUthmān from Saʿīd al-Maqburī from Abū Hurayrah is an error (wahm). Rather, it was narrated by al-Layth from Saʿīd al-Maqburī from Sharīk b. ʿAbdillāh b. Abī Namir from Anas from the Prophet ﷺ, and that is more likely correct.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 2093
  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصواب ما رواه الليث بن سعد عن سعيد المقبري عن شريك بن أبي نمر عن أنس بن مالك

    machine translationThe correct version is what al-Layth b. Saʿd narrated from Saʿīd al-Maqburī from Sharīk b. Abī Namir from Anas b. Mālik.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 2093
  • Dāraquṭnī

    وقد سمعه الليث من المقبري وهو صحيح عنه

    machine translationAl-Layth heard it from al-Maqburī, and it is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from him.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 2093

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 2381al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8175Musnad al-Bazzar 5224Musnad al-Bazzar 8560

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    سمع
  2. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Namir al-Kinānī
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. around 140 AH, or 144 AH
    شَرِيكِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍصدوق يخطئ
    عن
  3. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
    Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AH
    سَعِيدٍثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلة
    عن
  4. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثِثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    عن
  5. ʿĪsā b. Ḥammād
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 248 AH, or 249
    عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍثقة
    أخبرنا
  6. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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