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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 204

Mentioning The Period

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أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي النُّعْمَانُ وَالأَوْزَاعِيُّ وَأَبُو مُعَيْدٍ وَهُوَ حَفْصُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتِ

اسْتُحِيضَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَهِيَ أُخْتُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ وَلَكِنْ هَذَا عِرْقٌ فَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَاغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي وَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتْ فَاتْرُكِي لَهَا الصَّلاَةَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ صَلاَةٍ وَتُصَلِّي وَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ أَحْيَانًا فِي مِرْكَنٍ فِي حُجْرَةِ أُخْتِهَا زَيْنَبَ وَهِيَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَنَّ حُمْرَةَ الدَّمِ لَتَعْلُو الْمَاءَ وَتَخْرُجُ فَتُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَمَا يَمْنَعُهَا ذَلِكَ مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān b. Dāwud
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf
  3. al-Haytham b. Ḥumayd
  4. al-Nuʿmān and -al-Awzāʿī Waʾabū Muʿayd Wahū Ḥafṣ b. Ghaylān
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr Waʿamrah Bint ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  7. ʿĀʾishah

"Umm Habibah bint Jahsh- the wife of 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf and the sister of Zainab bint Jahsh - suffered Istihadah (non-mentrual vaginal bleeding)." She said: "She consulted the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to her: 'That is not menstruation, rather that is a vein. When you period goes, perform Ghusl and pray, and when it comes, stop praying (for that period).'" 'Aishah said: "She used to perform Ghusl for every prayer and pray. Sometimes she would perform Ghusl in a washtub in the room of her sister Zainab when she was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the water would turn red with blood, then she would go out and pray with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. That did not stop her from praying."

Notes

  • قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ صَلاَةٍ وَتُصَلِّي وَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ أَحْيَانًا فِي مِرْكَنٍ فِي حُجْرَةِ أُخْتِهَا زَيْنَبَ وَهِيَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى أَنَّ حُمْرَةَ الدَّمِ لَتَعْلُو الْمَاءَ وَتَخْرُجُ فَتُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَمَا يَمْنَعُهَا ذَلِكَ مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 204fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    اختلف عن الزهري في هذا الحديث اختلافا كثيرا فمرة يرويه عن عمرة عن عائشة ومرة عن عروة عن عائشة ومرة عن عروة وعمرة عن عائشة ومرة عن عروة عن فاطمة بنت أبي حبيشوأكثر أصحاب ابن شهاب يقولون فيه عن عروة وعمرة عن عائشة أن أم حبيبة بنت جحش ختنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهي تحت عبد الرحمن بن عوف استحيضت هكذا يقولون عن ابن شهاب في هذا الحديث أم حبيبة لا يذكرون فاطمة بنت أبي حبيش وحديث ابن شهاب في هذا الباب مضطرب

    machine translationThere is much disagreement among the narrators from al-Zuhrī regarding this hadith. At times he narrates it from ʿAmrah from ʿĀʾishah, at times from ʿUrwah from ʿĀʾishah, at times from ʿUrwah and ʿAmrah from ʿĀʾishah, and at times from ʿUrwah from Fāṭimah bint Abī Ḥubaysh. Most of the students of Ibn Shihāb say in it: from ʿUrwah and ʿAmrah from ʿĀʾishah, that Umm Ḥabībah bint Jaḥsh, the in-law of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who was married to ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf, had irregular bleeding (istuḥīḍat). This is how they report it from Ibn Shihāb in this hadith: Umm Ḥabībah, without mentioning Fāṭimah bint Abī Ḥubaysh. The hadith of Ibn Shihāb on this subject is inconsistent (muḍṭarib).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 204
  • إبراهيم الحربي

    والحديث صحيح من حديث الزهري عن عروة وعمرة جميعا عن عائشة أن أم حبيبة قال الشيخ وقول إبراهيم الحديث صحيح وكان من أعلم الناس بهذا الشأن

    machine translationThe hadith is sound (ṣaḥīḥ) from the report of al-Zuhrī from ʿUrwah and ʿAmrah together from ʿĀʾishah, that Umm Ḥabībah... The Shaykh said: and the statement of Ibrāhīm, "The hadith is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)," and he was among the most knowledgeable of people in this field.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 204
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    أحاديث أمرها به الغسل لكل صلاة روي من وجوه كلها ضعيفة

    machine translationThe reports in which she was commanded to perform a ritual bath (ghusl) for every prayer are narrated through several routes, all of them weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 204
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    أحاديث أمرها به الغسل لكل صلاة روي من وجوه كلها ضعيفة

    machine translationThe reports in which she was commanded to perform a ritual bath (ghusl) for every prayer are narrated through several routes, all of them weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 204

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 288Sunan ad-Darimi 938Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 1378al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1585al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 820al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6907

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿAmrah bt. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Anṣārīyah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said: it is said she died in the year ninety-eight. Abū ʿUbayd Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ said: she died in 106 AH; Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: she died in 103 AH.
    وَعَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة
    أخبرني
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Abū Muʿīd
    truthful (ṣadūq), jurist, accused of Qadarism (qadar)
    وَأَبُو مُعَيْدٍ - وَهُوَ حَفْصُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ -صدوق فقيه ، رمي بالقدر
    أخبرني
  5. al-Haytham b. Ḥumayd
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadard. between 181 AH and 190 AH
    الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍصدوق رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), among the most reliable of people in the Muwaṭṭaʾd. 218 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَثقة متقن ، من أثبت الناس في الموطأ
    حدثنا
  7. Al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān b. Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 256 AH, also said: 257 AH
    الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَثقة
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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