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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6907

✧ Mother Habibah and her Name is Hamnah bt. Jahsh

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أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّبَّاسُ بِمَكَّةَ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ ثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ

أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ وَهِيَ امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَهِيَ أُخْتُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا اسْتُحِيضَتْ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ فَاسْتَفْتَتْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ لَكِنْ هَذَا عِرْقٌ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ صَلِّي» فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ فِي مِرْكَنٍ حَتَّى تَعْلُوَ الْمَاءَ حُمْرَةُ الدَّمِ ثُمَّ تَقُومُ فَتُصَلِّي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Dabbās Bimakkah
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Zayd al-Ṣāʾigh
  3. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir al-Ḥizāmī
  4. ʿUmar b. ʿUthmān al-Taymī
  5. his father
  6. Ibn Shihāb
  7. ʿUrwah
  8. ʿĀʾishah

✧ Umm Habiba bint Jahsh, who was the wife of Abd al-Rahman b. Awf and the sister of Zaynab bint Jahsh, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him that she had been suffering from prolonged vaginal bleeding (istihada) for seven years. She asked him for a religious ruling about that, and the Prophet ﷺ said, "This is not menstruation, but it is a vein, so wash yourself and pray." She used to wash in a large basin until the water was red with blood, then she would stand and pray.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    أحاديث أمرها به الغسل لكل صلاة روي من وجوه كلها ضعيفة

    machine translationThe reports in which she was commanded to perform a ritual bath (ghusl) for every prayer are narrated through several routes, all of them weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7000
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    اختلف عن الزهري في هذا الحديث اختلافا كثيرا فمرة يرويه عن عمرة عن عائشة ومرة عن عروة عن عائشة ومرة عن عروة وعمرة عن عائشة ومرة عن عروة عن فاطمة بنت أبي حبيشوأكثر أصحاب ابن شهاب يقولون فيه عن عروة وعمرة عن عائشة أن أم حبيبة بنت جحش ختنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهي تحت عبد الرحمن بن عوف استحيضت هكذا يقولون عن ابن شهاب في هذا الحديث أم حبيبة لا يذكرون فاطمة بنت أبي حبيش وحديث ابن شهاب في هذا الباب مضطرب

    machine translationThere is much disagreement among the narrators from al-Zuhrī regarding this hadith. At times he narrates it from ʿAmrah from ʿĀʾishah, at times from ʿUrwah from ʿĀʾishah, at times from ʿUrwah and ʿAmrah from ʿĀʾishah, and at times from ʿUrwah from Fāṭimah bint Abī Ḥubaysh. Most of the students of Ibn Shihāb say in it: from ʿUrwah and ʿAmrah from ʿĀʾishah, that Umm Ḥabībah bint Jaḥsh, the in-law of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who was married to ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf, had irregular bleeding (istuḥīḍat). This is how they report it from Ibn Shihāb in this hadith: Umm Ḥabībah, without mentioning Fāṭimah bint Abī Ḥubaysh. The hadith of Ibn Shihāb on this subject is inconsistent (muḍṭarib).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7000
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    أحاديث أمرها به الغسل لكل صلاة روي من وجوه كلها ضعيفة

    machine translationThe reports in which she was commanded to perform a ritual bath (ghusl) for every prayer are narrated through several routes, all of them weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7000

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 288Sunan an-Nasa'i 204

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    أخبرته
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةُثقة فقيه مشهور
    أخبرني
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar b. Mūsá b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Maʿmar b. ʿUthmān b. ʿAmr b. Kaʿb b. Saʿd b. Taym b. Murrah b. Kaʿb b. Luʾayy b. Ghālib
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. in al-Manṣūr's caliphate, before the building of Madīnat al-Salām (Baghdad)
    أَبِيهِمقبول
    عن
  5. ʿUmar b. ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar b. Mūsá b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Maʿmar
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 166 AH
    عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّيْمِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣāʾigh
    d. 291 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Dabbās
    عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن الدباس
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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