Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8661

✧ Women's Exam

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أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ

أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ كَانَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ إِذَا هَاجَرْنَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُمْتَحَنَّ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ} [الممتحنة 12] الْآيَةَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ «فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَذَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ فَقَدْ أَقَرَّ بِالْمِحْنَةِ» فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَقْرَرْنَ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِنَّ قَالَ لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «انْطَلِقْنَ فَقَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ» وَلَا وَاللهِ مَا مَسَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً قَطُّ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يُبَايِعُهُنَّ بِالْكَلَامِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَاللهِ مَا أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ قَطُّ إِلَّا بِمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ بِهِ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ لَهُنَّ إِذَا أَخَذَ عَلَيْهِنَّ «قَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ كَلَامًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  2. Ibn Wahb
  3. Yūnus
  4. Ibn Shihāb
  5. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr

✧ Aisha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, said: When believing women emigrated to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, they were examined by the word of Allah, the Exalted: {O Prophet, when believing women come to you} [Al-Mumtahanah 12] the verse. Aisha said, “Whoever among the believing women affirmed this has affirmed the examination.” When they affirmed that from their speech, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them, “Go, for I have pledged to you.” By Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ never touched a woman at all. He pledged to them only by speech. Aisha said: By Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ never took from women except what Allah commanded him, and he would say to them when he took their pledge, “I have pledged to you in words.”

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