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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8310

✧ The Virtues of Fatimah bt. Rasulullah ﷺ

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا عَنْ فِرَاسٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

اجْتَمَعَ نِسَاءُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ تُغَادِرْ مِنْهُنَّ امْرَأَةٌ قَالَتْ فَجَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ تَمْشِي كَأَنَّ مِشْيَتَهَا مِشْيَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَرْحَبًا بِابْنَتِي» ثُمَّ أَجْلَسَهَا فَأَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا حَدِيثًا فَبَكَتْ فَقُلْتُ «حِينَ بَكَتْ خَصَّكِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَدِيثِهِ دُونَنَا ثُمَّ تَبْكِينَ ثُمَّ أَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا حَدِيثًا فَضَحِكَتْ» فَقُلْتُ مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ فَرَحًا قَطُّ أَقْرَبَ مِنْ حُزْنٍ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَمَّا قَالَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ «مَا كُنْتُ لِأُفْشِيَ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا قُبِضَ سَأَلْتُهَا» فَقَالَتْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حَدَّثَنِي قَالَ «كَانَ جِبْرِيلُ يُعَارِضُنِي كُلَّ عَامٍ مُرَّةً وَإِنَّهُ عَارَضَنِي الْعَامَ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَلَا أُرَانِي إِلَّا وَقَدْ حَضَرَ أَجْلِي وَإِنَّكِ أَوَّلُ أَهْلِي بِي لُحُوقًا وَنِعْمَ السَّلَفُ أَنَا لَكِ فَبَكَيْتُ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ سَارَّنِي أَلَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ تَكُونِي سَيِّدَةَ نِسَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَوْ نِسَاءِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ» قَالَتْ «فَضَحِكَتْ لِذَلِكَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr
  2. Saʿdān b. Yaḥyá
  3. Zakariyyā
  4. Firās
  5. al-Shaʿbī
  6. Masrūq
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ The wives of the Prophet ﷺ gathered, and not one of them was absent. Fatimah came walking as if her walk was the walk of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Welcome, my daughter.” Then he seated her and whispered something to her, and she wept. I said, “When she wept, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ singled you out with his words instead of us, and then you weep?” Then he whispered something to her and she laughed. I said, “I have never seen joy closer to sorrow than today.” I asked her about what he said, and she said, “I would not divulge the secret of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.” When he passed away, I asked her, and she said, “He told me: ‘Jibril used to review the Quran with me once every year, but this year he reviewed it with me twice. I think my time has come, and you will be the first of my family to join me, and what an excellent predecessor I am for you.’ So I wept. Then he whispered to me, ‘Are you not pleased to be the mistress of the believing women, or the women of this Ummah?’” She said, “So I laughed for that.”

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