Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7460

✧ The patient's clinic, riding and mounted on the animal.

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أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَكِبَ يَوْمًا حِمَارًا بِإِكَافٍ عَلَيْهِ قَطِيفَةٌ يَرْدُفُهُ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ يَعُودُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ فِي بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ فَمَرَّ بِمَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيِّ ابْنِ سَلُولٍ قَبْلَ إِسْلَامِهِ وَفِي الْمَجْلِسِ أَخْلَاطٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ فَلَمَّا غَشِيَ الْمَجْلِسَ عَجَاجَةُ الدَّابَّةِ خَمَّرَ ابْنُ أُبَيٍّ أَنْفَهُ بِرِدَائِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا تُغَبِّرُوا عَلَيْنَا فَسَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنَ فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ أُبَيٍّ لَا أَحْسَنَ مِمَّا تَقُولُ فَلَا تَرِدْنَا فِي مَجَالِسِنَا وَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَحْلِكَ فَمَنْ جَاءَكَ فَاقْصُصْ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ ابْنُ رَوَاحَةَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اغْشَنَا فِي مَجَالِسِنَا فَإِنَّا نُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ وَاسْتَبَّ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ حَتَّى كَادُوا يَقْتَتِلُونَ فَخَفَّضَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى سَكَتُوا وَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ فَقَالَ أَيْ سَعْدُ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالَ أَبُو الْحُبَابِ؟ فَأَخْبَرَهُ مَا كَانَ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اعْفُ عَنْهُ وَاصْفَحْ فَوَالَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ لَقَدْ جَاءَكَ اللهُ بِالْحَقِّ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَهُ عَلَيْكَ وَقَدِ اصْطَلَحَ أَهْلُ هَذِهِ الْبَحْرَةِ عَلَى أَنْ يُتَوِّجُوهُ وَيُعَصِّبُوهُ بِالْعُصَابَةِ فَرَدَّ اللهُ ذَلِكَ بِالْحَقِّ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَهُ عَلَيْكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
  2. al-Walīd
  3. Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. ʿUrwah
  6. Usāmah b. Zayd

✧ He informed him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one day rode a donkey with a saddle covered by a velvet cloth, with Usāmah b. Zayd riding behind him, to visit Saʿd b. ʿUbādah among the Banū al-Ḥārith b. al-Khazraj, and that was before the Battle of Badr. He passed by a gathering in which ʿAbd Allah b. Ubayy b. Salūl was present, before his Islam, and in the gathering there was a mixture of Muslims and polytheists. When the dust of the animal reached the gathering, Ibn Ubayy covered his nose with his cloak and said: “Do not raise dust upon us.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ greeted them, then invited them and recited the Qur'an to them. Ibn Ubayy said to him: “Nothing is better than what you say, but do not come to us in our gatherings. Return to your lodging, and whoever comes to you, tell him.” Ibn Rawāḥah said: “Yes, O Messenger of Allah, come to us in our gatherings, for we love that.” The Muslims and the polytheists began to insult one another until they almost fought. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ calmed them until they fell silent. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ proceeded until he entered upon Saʿd b. ʿUbādah and said: “O Saʿd, did you not hear what Abū al-Ḥubāb said?” Then he told him what had happened. Saʿd said: “O Messenger of Allah, pardon him and overlook it. By the One who sent down the Book upon you, Allah has brought you the truth that He sent down upon you. The people of this town had agreed to crown him and tie the headband around his head, but Allah rejected that through the truth He sent down upon you.”

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