Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5990

✧ Evaluating and harming women.

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أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ وَسَعِيدٌ وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ

عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الْإِفْكِ مَا قَالُوا فَبَرَّأَهَا اللهُ وَكُلٌّ حَدَّثَنِي طَائِفَةً مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْعَى مِنْ بَعْضٍ زَعَمُوا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ وَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَأُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ حِينَ اسْتَلْبَثَ الْوَحْيُ يَسْتَشِيرُهُمَا فِي فِرَاقِ أَهْلِهِ فَأَمَّا أُسَامَةُ فَأَشَارَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالَّذِي يَعْلَمُ مِنْ بَرَاءَةِ أَهْلِهِ وَبِالَّذِي فِي نَفْسِهِ مِنَ الوُّدِّ لَهُمْ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَهْلُكَ وَلَا نَعْلَمُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا وَأَمَّا عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ يُضَيِّقِ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ وَالنِّسَاءُ سِوَاهَا كَثِيرٌ وَإِنْ تَسْأَلِ الْجَارِيَةَ تَصْدُقْكَ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَرِيرَةَ فَقَالَ «أَيْ بَرِيرَةُ هَلْ رَأَيْتِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ يَرِيبُكِ؟» قَالَتْ بَرِيرَةُ لَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا رَأَيْتُ عَلَيْهَا أَمْرًا قَطُّ أَغْمِصُهُ عَلَيْهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَنَّهَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ تَنَامُ عَنْ عَجِينِ أَهْلِهَا فَيَأْتِي الدَّاجِنُ فَيَأْكُلُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. Dāwud
  2. Ibn Wahb
  3. Yūnus Wadhakar Ākhar
  4. Ibn Shihāb
  5. ʿUrwah Wasaʿīd Waʿalqamah b. Waqqāṣ Waʿubayd Allāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah

✧ From the hadith of Aishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, when the people of the slander said what they said about her, and Allah declared her innocent. Each of them narrated to me a portion of the hadith, and some were more retentive than others. They claimed that Aishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called Ali b. Abi Talib and Usamah b. Zayd when the revelation was delayed, to consult them about separating from his wife. As for Usamah, he advised the Messenger of Allah ﷺ based on what he knew of the innocence of his wife and the affection he held for them, saying: 'O Messenger of Allah, she is your wife, and we know nothing but good about her.' As for Ali, he said: 'O Messenger of Allah, Allah has not restricted you, and there are many women other than her. If you ask the slave girl, she will tell you the truth.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called Barirah and said: 'O Barirah, have you seen anything that makes you doubt?' Barirah said: 'No, by the One who sent you with the truth. I have never seen anything blameworthy about her, except that she is a young girl who sleeps and neglects her family's dough, and the domestic animal comes and eats it.'

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