Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5989

✧ Tadiil and al-Jarh in the matter

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيلَهُ بِشَعِيرٍ فَتَسَخَّطَتْهُ فَقَالَ

وَاللهِ مَا لَكَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ «لَيْسَ لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ» فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ «تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ يَغْشَاهَا أَصْحَابِي فَاعْتَدِّي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ فَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي» فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَأَبَا جَهْمٍ خَطَبَانِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَلَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَصُعْلُوكٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ وَلَكِنِ انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ» فَنَكَحْتُهُ فَجَعَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًا وَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Maslamah
  2. Ibn al-Qāsim
  3. Mālik
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd
  5. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. Fāṭimah b. Qays
  7. Abū ʿAmr b. Ḥafṣ Ṭallaqahā al-Battah / Ghāʾib Faʾarsal Ilayhā Wakīlah Bishaʿīr Fatasakhhaṭath

✧ By Allah, you have nothing owed to us. Then she came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and mentioned that to him. He said: 'You have no right to maintenance.' He ordered her to observe her waiting period in the house of Umm Sharik. Then he said: 'That is a woman whom my companions visit. Observe your waiting period in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, for he is a blind man. You can put down your garments there. When you are free, inform me.' When I became free, I mentioned to him that Muawiyah b. Abi Sufyan and Abu Jahm had proposed to me. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'As for Abu Jahm, he does not put down his staff from his shoulder. As for Muawiyah, he is a poor man with no wealth. But marry Usamah.' So I married him, and Allah placed good in him, and I was content with him.

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