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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5634

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أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ لِعَانٍ كَانَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ

أَنَّ هِلَالَ ابْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَذَفَ شَرِيكَ بْنَ السَّحْمَاءِ بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «أَرْبَعَةَ شُهَدَاءَ وَإِلَّا فَحَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِكَ» يُرَدِّدُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ مِرَارًا فَقَالَ لَهُ هِلَالٌ وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ لَيَعْلَمُ أَنِّي صَادِقٌ وَلَيُنْزِلَنَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ مَا يُبَرِّئُ بِهِ ظَهْرِي مِنَ الْحَدِّ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ آيَةُ اللِّعَانِ {وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ} [النور 6] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَاتِ فَدُعِيَ هِلَالٌ فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ وَالْخَامِسَةُ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ ثُمَّ دُعِيَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ أَوِ الْخَامِسَةِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «وَقِّفُوهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُوجِبَةٌ» فَتَلَكَّأَتْ حَتَّى مَا شَكَكْنَا أَنَّهَا سَتَعْتَرِفُ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ فَمَضَتْ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ انْظُرُوهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَبْيَضَ سَبِطًا قَضِيءَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِهِلَالِ ابْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ آدَمَ جَعْدًا رَبْعًا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ آدَمَ جَعْدًا رَبْعًا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَوْلَا مَا سَبَقَ فِيهَا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ لَكَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ» وَالْقَضِيءُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ طَوِيلَ شُفْرِ الْعَيْنَيْنِ لَيْسَ بِمَفْتُوحِ الْعَيْنِ وَلَا جَاحِظِهِمَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿImrān b. Yazīd al-Dimashqī
  2. Makhlad b. Ḥusayn al-Azdī
  3. Hishām b. Ḥassān
  4. Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
  5. Anas b. Mālik

✧ Hilal b. Umayya accused Sharik b. al-Sahma of adultery with his wife. He came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him that, and the Prophet ﷺ said to him: 'Four witnesses, otherwise a hadd punishment on your back,' repeating that to him several times. Hilal said to him: By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, Allah knows that I am truthful, and Allah will surely reveal to you what will absolve my back from the hadd. While they were thus, the verse of li'an descended upon him: {And those who accuse their wives} [al-Nur 6] to the end of the verses. Hilal was called and he testified four times by Allah that he was truthful, and the fifth that the curse of Allah be upon him if he was among the liars. Then the woman was called and she testified four times by Allah that he was among the liars. When it came to the fourth or the fifth, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Stop her, for it is binding.' She hesitated until we had no doubt that she would confess, then she said: I will not disgrace my people for the rest of the day. She proceeded with the oath. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Observe her. If she gives birth to a child who is white, with lank hair, and weak eyes, then it is for Hilal b. Umayya; but if she gives birth to one who is dark, with curly hair, of medium build, and thin shanks, then it is for Sharik b. Sahma.' She gave birth to one who was dark, with curly hair, of medium build, and thin shanks. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Were it not for what has preceded in the Book of Allah, I would have had a matter with her.' Al-qadi' al-'aynayn means long eyelashes, not open-eyed nor protruding-eyed.

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