al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5468
✧ Interpretation of the saying of Allah, glorified is His praise: {And [also prohibited to you are all] married women except those your right hands possess.} [An-Nisa: 24]
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ وَاسْمُهُ صَالِحٌ عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ
أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ جَيْشًا إِلَى أَوْطَاسٍ فَلَقُوا عَدُوًّا فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ وَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَصَابُوا لَهُمْ سَبَايَا لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَكَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَتَحَرَّجُونَ مِنْ غِشْيَانِهِنَّ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى {وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ} [النساء 24] أَيْ هَذَا لَكُمْ حَلَالٌ إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهُنَّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá al-Ṣanʿānī
- Yazīd / Ibn Zurayʿ
- Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
- Qatādah
- Abū al-Khalīl Wāsmuh Ṣāliḥ
- Abū ʿAlqamah al-Hāshimī
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
✧ The Prophet of Allah ﷺ sent an army to Awtas. They met an enemy, fought them, and prevailed over them, and they captured female captives who had husbands among the polytheists. The Muslims were reluctant to have intercourse with them, so Allah, exalted is He, revealed: {And [also prohibited to you are all] married women except those your right hands possess} [An-Nisa: 24], that is, this is lawful for you once their waiting periods have ended.
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