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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5031

✧ The Prohibition of Alcohol

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ قَالَ

عُمَرُ «اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانًا شَافِيًا فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي الْبَقَرَةِ فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ» فَقَالَ اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانًا شَافِيًا فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ} [النساء 43] فَكَانَ مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ نَادَى {لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ} [النساء 43] فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانًا شَافِيًا فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي الْمَائِدَةِ فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ {فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} [المائدة 91] قَالَ عُمَرُ «انْتَهَيْنَا انْتَهَيْنَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud Sulaymān b. Sayf
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  3. Isrāʾīl
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. Abū Maysarah
  6. ʿUmar
  7. Lammā Nazal Taḥrīm al-Khamr

✧ ʿUmar said: “O God, make clear to us about wine with a sufficient clarification.” Then the verse in al-Baqarah was revealed, and ʿUmar was called and it was recited to him. He said: “O God, make clear to us about wine with a sufficient clarification.” Then the verse in al-Nisāʾ was revealed: {O you who believe, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated until you know what you are saying} [al-Nisāʾ 43]. When the caller of the Messenger of God ﷺ established the prayer, he called: {Do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated until you know what you are saying} [al-Nisāʾ 43]. ʿUmar was called and it was recited to him, and he said: “O God, make clear to us about wine with a sufficient clarification.” Then the verse in al-Māʾidah was revealed, and ʿUmar was called and it was recited to him. When he reached {So will you desist?} [al-Māʾidah 91], ʿUmar said: “We desist, we desist.”

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