al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4278
✧ The obligation of jihad.
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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ الْأَزْرَقُ ثِقَةٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا أُخْرِجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ لَيُهْلَكُنَّ فَنَزَلَتْ {أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ} [الحج 39] فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ قِتَالٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَهِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad
- Ibn Salām al-Ṭarasūsī
- Isḥāq
- Ibn Yūsuf al-Wāsiṭī al-Azraq Thiqah
- Sufyān
- al-Aʿmash
- Muslim
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ When the Prophet ﷺ was expelled from Makkah, Abū Bakr said, “They have driven out their Prophet. Truly, to Allah we belong and to Him we return. They will surely perish.” Then it was revealed: “Permission is given to those who fight because they have been wronged, and indeed Allah is able to give them victory” [al-Ḥajj 39]. So I knew that fighting would take place. Ibn ʿAbbās said: This was the first verse revealed about fighting.
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