Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4279

✧ The obligation of jihad.

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ أَبِي أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَأَصْحَابًا لَهُ أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا فِي عِزٍّ وَنَحْنُ مُشْرِكُونَ فَلَمَّا آمَنَّا صِرْنَا أَذِلَّةً فَقَالَ «إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ بِالْعَفْوِ فَلَا تُقَاتِلُوا» فَلَمَّا حَوَّلَهُ اللهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أُمِرَ بِالْقِتَالِ فَكُفُّوا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ {أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ} [النساء 77]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Shaqīq from my father
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
  3. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  4. ʿIkrimah
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf and some companions came to the Prophet ﷺ in Makkah and said, “O Messenger of Allah, we were honored while we were polytheists, but when we believed we became humiliated.” He said, “I have been commanded to pardon, so do not fight.” Then when Allah transferred him to al-Madīnah, he was commanded to fight, but they held back, so Allah revealed: “Have you not seen those who were told, ‘Restrain your hands and establish prayer’” [al-Nisāʾ 77].

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