Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 354

✧ Interpretation of the saying of Allah Almighty: {Guard strictly the prayers, especially the middle prayer} [Surah al-Baqarah: 238] and mentioning the differences in the middle prayer.

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أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الزِّبْرِقَانُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ أَنَّ رَهْطًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ كَانُوا جُلُوسًا فَمَرَّ بِهِمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَأَرْسَلُوا عَبْدَيْنِ لَهُمْ فَسَأَلَاهُ فَقَالَ هِيَ الظُّهْرُ قَالَ ثُمَّ مَالَا إِلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَسَأَلَاهُ فَقَالَ

هِيَ الظُّهْرُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ وَالنَّاسُ فِي قَائِلَتِهِمْ فَلَا يَكُونُ خَلْفَهُ إِلَّا الصَّفُّ وَالصَّفَّانِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى {حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى} [البقرة 238] خَالَفَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿīd
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
  4. al-Zibriqān b. ʿAmr b. Umayyah
  5. Rahṭ from Quraysh Kānūā Julūs Famar Bihim Zayd b. Thābit Faʾarsalūā ʿAbdayn Lahum Fasaʾalāh
  6. Hī al-Ẓuhr
  7. Thum Mālā
  8. Usāmah b. Zayd Fasaʾalāh

✧ It is Zuhr. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pray Zuhr at midday, while the people were in their midday rest, so none would be behind him except one row or two rows. Then Allah Almighty revealed: {Guard strictly the prayers, especially the middle prayer} [Al-Baqarah: 238]. 'Amr b. Abi Hakim disagreed with him.

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