Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3427

✧ Prohibition of blood.

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ «اقْتُلُوهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَتَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟» قَالَ نَعَمْ وَلَكِنَّهُ يَقُولُهَا تَعَوُّذًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا تَقْتُلُوهُ فَإِنِّي إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدِيثُ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي بَعْدَهُ 3428 أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي قُبَّةٍ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَقَالَ فِيهِ «إِنَّهُ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ» نَحْوَهُ [415] 3429 أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَوْسًا يَقُولُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي قُبَّةٍ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
  2. al-Aswad b. ʿĀmir
  3. Isrāʾīl
  4. Simāk
  5. al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr

✧ We were with the Prophet ﷺ when a man came and whispered to him. He said, “Kill him.” Then he said, “Do you testify that there is no god but God?” He said, “Yes, but he says it seeking protection.” The Messenger of God ﷺ said, “Do not kill him, for I have only been commanded to fight the people until they say, ‘There is no god but God.’ When they say it, they protect from me their blood and their wealth, except for its due, and their reckoning is with God.” Abu Abd al-Rahman said: This hadith of al-Aswad b. Amir is an error, and the correct one is the one after it. 3428: Ahmad b. Sulayman informed us; he said: Ubayd Allah narrated to us; he said: Isra'il informed us, from Simak, from al-Nu'man b. Salim, from a man who narrated to him: The Messenger of God ﷺ entered upon us while we were in a tent in the mosque of Madinah, and he said in it: “It was revealed to me that I should fight the people until they say, ‘There is no god but God,’” and similar to it. [415] 3429: Ahmad b. Sulayman informed us; he said: al-Hasan b. Muhammad b. A'yun narrated to us; he said: Zuhayr narrated to us; he said: Simak narrated to us, from al-Nu'man b. Salim; he said: I heard Aws say: The Messenger of God ﷺ entered upon us while we were in a tent, and he related the hadith.

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