Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3333

✧ When does the person in seclusion come to seclusion?

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأُوَلِ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ حَفْصَةُ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا وَكَانَتْ زَيْنَبُ لَمْ تَكُنِ اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فَسَمِعَتْ بِذَلِكَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ أَتَى مُعْتَكَفَهُ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ إِذَا هُوَ بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَبْنِيَةٍ فَقَالَ «لِمَنْ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا لِعَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ وَزَيْنَبَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «آلْبِرَّ تَقُولُونَ يُرِدْنَ بِهَذَا» فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْعَشْرِ وَاعْتَكَفَ فِي الْعَشْرِ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr
  2. Sufyān
  3. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  4. ʿAmrah
  5. ʿĀʾishah

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wanted to observe i'tikaf during the first ten days of Ramadan. 'A'ishah asked his permission and he permitted her. Then Hafsah asked his permission and he permitted her. Zaynab had not asked his permission, but when she heard about it, she asked permission. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had prayed the dawn prayer, he would come to his place of i'tikaf. When he prayed the dawn prayer, suddenly there were four tents. He said, "Whose are these?" They said, "For 'A'ishah, Hafsah, and Zaynab." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do you say they intend righteousness by this?" So he did not observe i'tikaf during those ten days, and he observed i'tikaf during the ten days of Shawwal.

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