Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 309

✧ The obligation of prayer

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أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَسَعِيدٌ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ

بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ بَيْنَ النَّائِمِ وَالْيَقْظَانِ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ بَيْنَ الرِّجْلَيْنِ فَأُتِيتُ بِطَسْتٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مَلْأَى حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا فَشُقَّ مِنَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى مَرَاقِّ الْبَطْنِ ثُمَّ غُسِلَ الْقَلْبُ بِمَاءِ زَمْزَمَ ثُمَّ مُلِيءَ حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا وَأُتِيتُ بِدَابَّةٍ أَبْيَضَ دُونَ الْبَغْلِ وَفَوْقَ الْحِمَارِ يُسَمَّى الْبُرَاقُ فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ جِبْرِيلَ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ ثُمَّ فُرِضَ عَلَيَّ خَمْسُونَ صَلَاةً فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى قَالَ مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قُلْتُ فُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ خَمْسُونَ صَلَاةً قَالَ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ قَدْ عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَنْ تُطِيقَ ذَلِكَ فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ يُخَفِّفْ عَنْكَ قَالَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي فَجَعَلَهَا أَرْبَعِينَ صَلَاةً فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى فَقَالَ مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قُلْتُ جَعَلَهَا أَرْبَعِينَ صَلَاةً قَالَ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ وَقَدْ عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَنْ تُطِيقَ ذَلِكَ فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنْكَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُخَفَّفَ عَنِّي فَجَعَلَهَا ثَلَاثِينَ صَلَاةً فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى فَقَالَ مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قُلْتُ جَعَلَهَا ثَلَاثِينَ صَلَاةً قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ وَقَدْ عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَنْ يُطِيقُوا ذَلِكَ فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنْكَ [198] فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُخَفَّفَ عَنِّي فَجَعَلَهَا عِشْرِينَ فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى فَقَالَ مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قُلْتُ جَعَلَهَا عِشْرِينَ صَلَاةً قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ وَقَدْ عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَنْ يُطِيقُوا ذَلِكَ فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنْكَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُخَفَّفَ عَنِّي فَجَعَلَهَا عَشَرَ صَلَوَاتٍ فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى قَالَ مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قُلْتُ جَعَلَهَا عَشْرَ صَلَوَاتٍ قَالَ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ وَقَدْ عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَنْ يُطِيقُوا ذَلِكَ فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنْكَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنِّي فَجَعَلَهَا خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى فَقَالَ مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قُلْتُ جَعَلَهَا خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ وَقَدْ عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَنْ يُطِيقُوا ذَلِكَ فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنْكَ قُلْتُ رَضِيتُ وَسَلَّمْتُ فَنُودِيَ أَنْ قَدْ أَمْضَيْتُ فَرِيضَتِي وَخَفَّفْتُ عَنْ عِبَادِي وَأَجْزِي بِالْحَسَنَةِ عَشَرَ أَمْثَالِهَا قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَالزُّهْرِيُّ خَالَفَ قَتَادَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ فَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ وَرَوَاهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ يُونُسَ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أُبَيٍّ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ سَقَطَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ ذَرٌّ فَصَارَ عَنْ أُبَيٍّ فَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ أُبَيٌّ وَرُوِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَرَوَاهُ ثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ مَالِكَ بْنَ صَعْصَعَةَ وَلَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl b. Masʿūd
  2. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
  3. Hishām / Ibn Abū ʿAbdullāh And Saʿīd
  4. Qatādah
  5. Anas b. Mālik
  6. Mālik b. Ṣaʿṣaʿah
  7. Nabī Allāh ﷺ
  8. Baynā

✧ While I was at the House, between sleeping and waking, one of three came between two men. A golden basin was brought to me full of wisdom and faith, and my chest was split from the throat to the lower belly, then my heart was washed with Zamzam water, then filled with wisdom and faith. Then I was brought a white animal, smaller than a mule and larger than a donkey, called al-Buraq, and I set off with Jibril.” And he narrated the hadith, saying: “Then fifty prayers were made obligatory upon me. I came back until I passed by Musa. He said: What did you do? I said: Fifty prayers were made obligatory upon me. He said: I know people better than you. I have dealt with the Children of Israel with the severest dealing, and your ummah will never be able to bear that. So go back to your Lord and ask Him to lighten it for you.” He said: “So I went back to my Lord, and He made them forty prayers. Then I came back until I passed by Musa. He said: What did you do? I said: He made them forty prayers. He said: I know people better than you. I have dealt with the Children of Israel with the severest dealing, and your ummah will never be able to bear that. So go back to your Lord and ask Him to lighten it for you. So I went back to my Lord and asked Him to lighten it for me, and He made them thirty prayers. Then I came back until I passed by Musa. He said: What did you do? I said: He made them thirty prayers. He said: I know people better than you. I have dealt with the Children of Israel with the severest dealing, and your ummah will never be able to bear that. So go back to your Lord and ask Him to lighten it for you. [198] So I went back to my Lord and asked Him to lighten it for me, and He made them twenty. Then I came back until I passed by Musa. He said: What did you do? I said: He made them twenty prayers. He said: I know people better than you. I have dealt with the Children of Israel with the severest dealing, and your ummah will never be able to bear that. So go back to your Lord and ask Him to lighten it for you. So I went back to my Lord and asked Him to lighten it for me, and He made them ten prayers. Then I came back until I passed by Musa. He said: What did you do? I said: He made them ten prayers. He said: I know people better than you. I have dealt with the Children of Israel with the severest dealing, and your ummah will never be able to bear that. So go back to your Lord and ask Him to lighten it for you. So I went back to my Lord and asked Him to lighten it for me, and He made them five prayers. Then I came back until I passed by Musa. He said: What did you do? I said: He made them five prayers. He said: I know people better than you. I have dealt with the Children of Israel with the severest dealing, and your ummah will never be able to bear that. So go back to your Lord and ask Him to lighten it for you. I said: I am content and I submit. Then it was proclaimed: I have established My obligation and lightened it for My servants, and I will reward a good deed ten times its like. Abu 'Abd al-Rahman said to us: Al-Zuhri narrated this hadith, and al-Zuhri differed from Qatadah in its chain and text. Ibn Wahb narrated it from Yunus from al-Zuhri from Anas from Abu Dharr. Some of Yunus's companions narrated it from Yunus from al-Zuhri from Anas from Ubayy, which is a mistake. It seems that “Dharr” fell out of the book and became "from Ubayy," so he thought it was Ubayy. This hadith is also narrated from al-Zuhri from Anas, and it is narrated by Thabit from Anas from the Prophet ﷺ without mentioning Malik b. Sa'sa'ah or Abu Dharr.

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