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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2935

✧ The fasting of a man with his wife and her rights in that

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أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ

دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «أَلَمْ أُنَبَّأْ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ؟» قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ «فَلَا تَفْعَلْ قُمْ وَنَمْ وَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ فَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجَتِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ مِنْ حَسْبِكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَإِنَّ لَكَ بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشْرَ أَمْثَالِهَا» فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ غَيْرَ ذَا قَالَ «فَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ» فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ غَيْرَ ذَا قَالَ «فَصُمْ صَوْمَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ دَاوُدَ» قُلْتُ وَمَا صَوْمُ نَبِيِّ اللهِ دَاوُدَ؟ قَالَ «نِصْفُ الدَّهْرِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥumayd b. Masʿadah al-Baṣrī
  2. Yazīd / Ibn Zurayʿ
  3. Ḥusayn al-Muʿallim
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  5. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon me and said, “Have I not been informed that you stand in prayer at night and fast during the day?” He said, “Yes.” He said, “Do not do that. Stand and sleep, fast and break your fast. For your body has a right over you, your eyes have a right over you, your visitors have a right over you, and your wife has a right over you. It is sufficient for you to fast three days each month, for you will have for every good deed ten like it.” I insisted, and it was made stricter for me. I said, “I can do more than that.” He said, “Then fast three days every week.” I insisted, and it was made stricter for me. I said, “I can do more than that.” He said, “Then fast the fast of Allah’s Prophet Dawud.” I said, “What is the fast of Allah’s Prophet Dawud?” He said, “Half the year.”

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