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Sahih Muslim 748b

Salat al-Awwabin (the prayer of the penitent) is when the young camels feel the heat of the hot sand

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حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ

خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَهْلِ قُبَاءٍ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ فَقَالَ صَلاَةُ الأَوَّابِينَ إِذَا رَمِضَتِ الْفِصَالُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zuhayr b. Ḥarb
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  3. Hishām b. Abū ʿAbdullāh
  4. al-Qāsim al-Shaybānī
  5. Zayd b. Arqam

The prayer of the penitent should be observed when the young weaned camels feel heat of the sun.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 66 AH, also said: 68 AH, also said 65 AH, also said: 60 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 120 AH
    الْقَاسِمُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّصدوق يغرب
    حدثنا
  3. Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
    زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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