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العربية

Sahih Muslim 723c

It is recommended to pray two rakʿah for the sunnah of Fajr. And encouragement to pray them regularly, and to make them brief, and to persist in offering them, and clarifying what is recommended to recite therein

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وَحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ لاَ يُصَلِّي إِلاَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥakam
  2. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Zayd b. Muḥammad
  5. Nāfiʿ Yuḥaddith
  6. Ibn ʿUmar
  7. Ḥafṣah

Hafsa reported that when it was dawn, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not observe (any other prayers) but two short rak'ahs.

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Riyadhus Shalihin 1105أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان إذا أذن المؤذن للصبح، وبدا الصبح صلى ركعتين خفيفتين.

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 724bSunan Abi Dawud 1255Musnad Ahmad 25983Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4826Musnad Abi Ya'la 4787

Narrators

  1. Ḥafṣah bt. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 41 AH, also said: 45 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 27, which is an error
    حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    ابْنِ عُمَرَأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  3. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعًاثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    سمعت
  4. Zayd b. Muḥammad
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    زَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍثقة
    عن
  5. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥakam
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 247 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِثقة
    حدثني
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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