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العربية

Sahih Muslim 686a

The travelers' prayer and shortening it

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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَابَيْهِ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ

قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ { لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَقْصُرُوا مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ يَفْتِنَكُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا} فَقَدْ أَمِنَ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ عَجِبْتُ مِمَّا عَجِبْتَ مِنْهُ فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقَ اللَّهُ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْبَلُوا صَدَقَتَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah and ʾAbū Kurayb Wazuhayr b. Ḥarb Waʾisḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  2. Isḥāq
  3. al-Ākharūn
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs
  5. Ibn Jurayj
  6. Ibn Abū ʿAmmār
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Bābayh
  8. Yaʿlá b. Umayyah

I told 'Umar b. al-Khattab that Allah had said:" You may shorten the prayer only if you fear that those who are unbelievers may afflict you" (Qur'an, iv. 101), whereas the people are now safe. He replied: I wondered about it in the same way as you wonder about it, so I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about it and he said: It is an act of charity which Allah has done to you, so accept His charity.

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1335وَعَن يعلى بن أُميَّة قَالَ: قلت لعمر بن الْخطاب: إِنَّمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى (أَنْ تَقْصُرُوا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ يَفْتِنَكُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا) فَقَدْ أَمِنَ النَّاسُ. قَالَ عُمَرُ: عَجِبْتُ مِمَّا عَجِبْتَ مِنْهُ فَس

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 1200Musnad Ahmad 245Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4303Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4306al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5503

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. Yaʿlá b. Umayyah b. Abī ʿUbaydah al-Ḥanẓalī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī), well-known (mashhūr).d. 40-odd AH.
    يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَصحابي ، مشهور .
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Bābayh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 111 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَيْهِثقة
    عن
  4. Ibn Abī ʿAmmār
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍثقة عابد
    عن
  5. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid)d. 191 AH, or 192 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ -ثقة . فقيه عابد
    حدثنا
  7. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهد
    حدثنا
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 1335

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