Dalil

Sahih Muslim 685a

The travelers' prayer and shortening it

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ

فُرِضَتِ الصَّلاَةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلاَةُ السَّفَرِ وَزِيدَ فِي صَلاَةِ الْحَضَرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá
  2. Qaraʾt
  3. Mālik
  4. Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān
  5. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  6. ʿĀʾishah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ

The prayer was prescribed as two rak'ahs, two rak'ahs both in journey and at the place of residence. The prayer while travelling remained as it was (originally prescribed), but an addition was made in the prayer (observed) at the place of residence.

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Narrators

  1. يحيى بن يحيى النيسابوري
  2. مالك بن أنس الأصبحي
  3. صالح بن كيسان الدوسي
  4. عروة بن الزبير الأسدي
  5. عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق