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العربية

Sahih Muslim 627e

The evidence for those who say that “the middle prayer” is the ʿAsr prayer

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وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ يَحْيَى سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الأَحْزَابِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى فُرْضَةٍ مِنْ فُرَضِ الْخَنْدَقِ شَغَلُونَا عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ الْوُسْطَى حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ مَلأَ اللَّهُ قُبُورَهُمْ وَبُيُوتَهُمْ أَوْ قَالَ قُبُورَهُمْ وَبُطُونَهُمْ نَارًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah and Zuhayr b. Ḥarb
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. al-Ḥakam
  5. Yaḥyá b. al-Jazzār
  6. ʿAlī [Chain 2] ʿUbaydullāh b. Muʿādh and -al-Lafẓ Lah
  7. my father
  8. Shuʿbah
  9. al-Ḥakam
  10. Yaḥyá
  11. ʿAlī

They (the enemies) have diverted us from the middle prayer till the sun set. May Allah fill their graves and their houses with fire, or their graves and stomachs with fire.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 661Sahih Ibn Hibban 2891al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1120Musnad al-Bazzar 585al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1637

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Yaḥyá b. al-Jazzār al-ʿUranī
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of extremism in Shīʿismd. between 81 and 90 AH
    يحيى بن الجزار العرنيصدوق ، رمي بالغلو في التشيع
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الحكم بن عتيبة الكنديثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شعبة بن الحجاجثقة حافظ , متقن
    عن
  5. Wakīʿ b. al-Jarrāḥ
    Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وكيع بن الجراحثقة حافظ عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Khaythamah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
    زهير بن حربثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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