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العربية

Sahih Muslim 314b

Women are obliged to perform ghusl if they emit fluid

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ وَسَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لأَبِي كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ سَهْلٌ حَدَّثَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ عَنْ مُسَافِعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ هَلْ تَغْتَسِلُ الْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا احْتَلَمَتْ وَأَبْصَرَتِ الْمَاءَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ تَرِبَتْ يَدَاكِ وَأُلَّتْ قَالَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ دَعِيهَا وَهَلْ يَكُونُ الشَّبَهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ قِبَلِ ذَلِكِ إِذَا عَلاَ مَاؤُهَا مَاءَ الرَّجُلِ أَشْبَهَ الْوَلَدُ أَخْوَالَهُ وَإِذَا عَلاَ مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ مَاءَهَا أَشْبَهَ أَعْمَامَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá al-Rāzī and Sahl b. ʿUthmān Waʾabū Kurayb Wa-al-Lafẓ Lʾabī Kurayb
  2. Sahl
  3. al-Ākharān
  4. Ibn Abū Zāʾidah
  5. his father
  6. Muṣʿab b. Shaybah
  7. Musāfiʿ b. ʿAbdullāh
  8. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  9. ʿĀʾishah

Should a woman wash herself when she sees a sexual dream and sees (the marks) of liquid? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Yes. 'A'isha said to her: May your hand be covered with dust and injured. She narrated: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Leave her alone. In what way does the child resemble her but for the fact that when the genes contributed by woman prevail upon those of man, the child resembles the maternal family, and when the genes of man prevail upon those of woman the child resembles the paternal family.

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21130Musnad al-Bazzar 10235al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 201

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Musāfiʿ b. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥajar said: he (i.e. Ibn Ḥibbān) indicated that he was killed on the Day of the Camel, and that is not sound, so perhaps the one killed on the Day of the Camel was his father or his uncle
    مُسَافِعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة
    عن
  4. Muṣʿab b. Shaybah
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 111 AH and 120 AH
    مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَلين الحديث
    عن
  5. Zakariyyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to practice tadlīs (concealment of defects in the chain)d. 147 AH, or: 148 AH, or: 149 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة ، وكان يدلس
    عن
  6. Yaḥyā b. Zakariyyā b. Abī Zāʾidah
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 183, also said 180 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 184 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَثقة متقن
    أخبرنا
  7. Abū Kurayb
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistake
    وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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