Sahih Muslim 30a
The evidence that one who dies believing in tawhid will definitely enter paradise
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حَدَّثَنَا هَدَّابُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الأَزْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ
كُنْتُ رِدْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، لَيْسَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ إِلاَّ مُؤْخِرَةُ الرَّحْلِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ». قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ. ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ». قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ. ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ». قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ. قَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ حَقَّ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ أَنْ يَعْبُدُوهُ وَلاَ يُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا». ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ». قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ. قَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللَّهِ إِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: «أَنْ لاَ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Haddāb b. Khālid al-Azdī
- Hammām
- Qatādah
- Anas b. Mālik
- Muʿādh b. Jabal
I was riding behind the Prophet ﷺ, with nothing between him and me except the rear part of the saddle. He said, “O Muadh b. Jabal!” I replied, “At your service, Messenger of Allah, and ready to obey you.” Then he traveled for a while and said, “O Muadh b. Jabal!” I replied, “At your service, Messenger of Allah, and ready to obey you.” Then he traveled for a while and said, “O Muadh b. Jabal!” I replied, “At your service, Messenger of Allah, and ready to obey you.” He said, “Do you know what right Allah has over His servants?” I replied, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said, “The right Allah has over His servants is that they worship Him and do not associate anything with Him.” Then he traveled for a while and said, “O Muadh b. Jabal!” I replied, “At your service, Messenger of Allah, and ready to obey you.” He said, “Do you know what right the servants have upon Allah if they do that?” I replied, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said, “That He not punish them.”
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 30bMusnad Ahmad 22041al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18433al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18435al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19864Musnad al-Bazzar 2921
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةعن
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AHهَمَّامٌثقة ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, al-Nasāʾī alone considered him soft (layyin)d. 235 AH, or: 236 AH, or: 237 AH, or: 238 AH, also said: 239 AHهَدَّابُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّثقة عابد ، تفرد النسائي بتليينهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)
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