Sahih Muslim 2942b
al-Jassasah
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ حَدَّثَنَا سَيَّارٌ أَبُو الْحَكَمِ حَدَّثَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ قَالَ
دَخَلْنَا عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ فَأَتْحَفَتْنَا بِرُطَبٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ رُطَبُ ابْنِ طَابٍ وَأَسْقَتْنَا سَوِيقَ سُلْتٍ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ ثَلاَثًا أَيْنَ تَعْتَدُّ قَالَتْ طَلَّقَنِي بَعْلِي ثَلاَثًا فَأَذِنَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ أَعْتَدَّ فِي أَهْلِي قَالَتْ فَنُودِيَ فِي النَّاسِ إِنَّ الصَّلاَةَ جِامِعَةً قَالَتْ فَانْطَلَقْتُ فِيمَنِ انْطَلَقَ مِنَ النَّاسِ قَالَتْ فَكُنْتُ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُقَدَّمِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ وَهُوَ يَلِي الْمُؤَخَّرَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ قَالَتْ فَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ بَنِي عَمٍّ لِتَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ رَكِبُوا فِي الْبَحْرِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَتْ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَهْوَى بِمِخْصَرَتِهِ إِلَى الأَرْضِ وَقَالَ هَذِهِ طَيْبَةُ يَعْنِي الْمَدِينَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Ḥabīb al-Ḥārithī
- Khālid b. al-Ḥārith al-Hujaymī Abū ʿUthmān
- Qurrah
- Sayyār Abū al-Ḥakam
- al-Shaʿbī
We visited Fatima b. Qais and she served us fresh dates which are called rutab and she also served us barley. I asked her about that woman in whose case three divorces had been pronounced as to how much time she should count as the waiting period. She said: My husband pronounced three divorces in my case and Messenger of Allah ﷺ permitted me to spend any waiting period in my family. (It was during this period) that announcement was made for the people to observe prayer in the bigger Mosque. I went there along with people and I was in the front row meant for women and it was adjacent to the last row of men and I heard Messenger of Allah ﷺ deliver sermon sitting on the pulpit. He said: The cousin of Tamim (Dari) sailed in the ocean. The rest of the hadith is the same but with this addition:" (I see) as if I am looking to Allah's Apostle ﷺ pointing his rod towards the land (and saying): It is Taiba, i. e. Medina."
Notes
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَيَّارٌ أَبُو الْحَكَمِ، حَدَّثَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ، قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ فَأَتْحَفَتْنَا بِرُطَبٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ رُطَبُ ابْنِ طَابٍ وَأَسْقَتْنَا سَوِيقَ سُلْتٍ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ، ثَلاَثًا أَيْنَ تَعْتَدُّ قَالَتْ طَلَّقَنِي بَعْلِي ثَلاَثًا فَأَذِنَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ أَعْتَدَّ فِي أَهْلِي - قَالَتْ - فَنُودِيَ فِي النَّاسِ إِنَّ الصَّلاَةَ جِامِعَةً - قَالَتْ - فَانْطَلَقْتُ فِيمَنِ انْطَلَقَ مِنَ النَّاسِ - قَالَتْ - فَكُنْتُ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُقَدَّمِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ وَهُوَ يَلِي الْمُؤَخَّرَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ - قَالَتْ - فَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ " إِنَّ بَنِي عَمٍّ لِتَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ رَكِبُوا فِي الْبَحْرِ ". وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَتْ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَهْوَى بِمِخْصَرَتِهِ إِلَى الأَرْضِ وَقَالَ " هَذِهِ طَيْبَةُ ". يَعْنِي الْمَدِينَةَ
machine translationYaḥyā b. Ḥabīb al-Ḥārithī narrated to us, Khālid b. al-Ḥārith al-Hujaymī Abū ʿUthmān narrated to us, Qurrah narrated to us, Sayyār Abū al-Ḥakam narrated to us, al-Shaʿbī narrated to us, he said: We entered upon Fāṭimah bint Qays, and she treated us to fresh dates called the dates of Ibn Ṭāb, and gave us barley (sult) porridge to drink. I asked her about a woman divorced three times: where should she observe her waiting period (ʿiddah)? She said: My husband divorced me three times, and the Prophet ﷺ permitted me to observe my waiting period in my family's house. She said: Then it was announced among the people, "The prayer is being gathered." She said: So I set out among those who set out. She said: I was in the front row of the women, which adjoins the back row of the men. She said: I heard the Prophet ﷺ while he was on the pulpit giving a sermon, and he said: "The cousins of Tamīm al-Dārī sailed upon the sea." And he related the hadith, and added in it: She said: It is as though I am looking at the Prophet ﷺ as he pointed his staff toward the ground and said: "This is Ṭaybah," meaning Medina.
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Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 21252al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1890al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1974al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1985Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33090Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 17243
Narrators
- well-known Companion (female), among the first women emigrantsd. She lived until the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah.فَاطِمَة بِنْت قَيْس الْفِهْرِيَّةصحابية مشهورة وكانت من المهاجرات الأولقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيُّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 122 AH.سَيَّارٌ أَبُو الْحَكَمِثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), precise (ḍābiṭ)d. 154 AH, or: 155 AH, or 170-odd AHقُرَّةُثقة ضابطحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 186 AH.خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ أَبُو عُثْمَانَثقة ثبت.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 248 AH, also said: after 250 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
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