Dalil

Sahih Muslim 1812b

Women who take part in military expeditions are to be given a reward but not a regular share; And the prohibition of killing children of the enemy

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ

أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ خِلاَلٍ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ حَاتِمٍ وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَقْتُلُ الصِّبْيَانَ فَلاَ تَقْتُلِ الصِّبْيَانَ إِلاَّ أَنْ تَكُونَ تَعْلَمُ مَا عَلِمَ الْخَضِرُ مِنَ الصَّبِيِّ الَّذِي قَتَلَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah And ʾIsḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  2. Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
  3. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad
  4. his father
  5. Yazīd b. Hurmuz

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used not to kill the children, so thou shouldst not kill them unless you could know what Khadir had known about the child he killed, or you could distinguish between a child who would grow up to he a believer (and a child who would grow up to be a non-believer), so that you killed the (prospective) non-believer and left the (prospective) believer aside.

Grades by grader

MuslimSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ابن أبي شيبة العبسيAbū Bakr
  2. إسحاق بن راهويه المروزيIsḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  3. حاتم بن إسماعيل الحارثيḤātim b. Ismāʿīl
  4. جعفر الصادقJaʿfar
  5. محمد الباقر
  6. يزيد بن هرمز الليثي
  7. عبد الله بن العباس القرشيIbn