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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1773b

The Prophet ﷺ wrote to Heraclius, the ruler of Syria, inviting him to Islam

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وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ حَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَكَانَ قَيْصَرُ لَمَّا كَشَفَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ جُنُودَ فَارِسَ مَشَى مِنْ حِمْصَ إِلَى إِيلِيَاءَ شُكْرًا لِمَا أَبْلاَهُ اللَّهُ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَقَالَ إِثْمَ الْيَرِيسِيِّينَ وَقَالَ

بِدَاعِيَةِ الإِسْلاَمِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥasan al-Ḥulwānī and ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
  2. Yaʿqūb Wahū Ibn Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
  3. my father
  4. Ṣāliḥ
  5. Ibn Shihāb Bihadhā al-Isnād Wazād Fī al-Ḥadīth Wakān Qayṣar Lammā Kashaf Allāh ʿAnh Junūd Fāris Mashá Min Ḥimṣ
  6. Īliyāʾ Shukr Limā Ablāh Allāh
  7. Fī al-Ḥadīth Min Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh Warasūlih
  8. Ithm al-Yarīsiyyīn

" When Allah inflicted defeat on the armies of Persia, Caesar moved from Hims to Aelia (Bait al-Maqdis) for thanking Allah as He granted him victory." In this hadith these words occur:" From Muhammad, servant of Allah and His Messenger," and said:" The sin of your followers," and also said the words:" to the call of Islam".

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4553Sunan Abi Dawud 5136al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7295al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7297Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9826

Narrators

  1. Ṣakhr b. Ḥarb raʾīs Quraysh
    well-known Companion, accepted Islam in the year of the Conquestd. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ and others said: 31 AH. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī and others said: 32 AH. Al-Zubayr b. Bakkār said: 33 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and others said: 34 AH
    صَخْر بْن حَرْب رَئِيس قُرَيْشصحابي شهير ، أسلم عام الفتح
    أخبره
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah b. Masʿūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AH
    عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة بن مسعودثقة فقيه ثبت
    عن
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. Ṣāliḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), jurist (faqīh)d. after 130 AH, or after 140 AH
    صَالِحٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه
    عن
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    حدثنا
  7. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ ( وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ )ثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  9. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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