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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1651c

It is recommended for the one who swears an oath then sees that something else is better than it; To do that which is better and offer expiation for his oath

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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ طَرِيفٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الطَّائِيِّ عَنْ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

إِذَا حَلَفَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ فَرَأَى خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيُكَفِّرْهَا وَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr and Muḥammad b. Ṭarīf al-Bajalī Wa-al-Lafẓ Lāib. Ṭarīf
  2. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
  3. al-Aʿmash
  4. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ
  5. Tamīm al-Ṭāʾī
  6. ʿAdī
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

When anyone amongst you takes an oath, but he finds (something) better than that he should expiate (the breaking of the oath), and do that which is better.

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3782Musnad Ahmad 20629Sunan ad-Darimi 2392Sahih Ibn Hibban 4479al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20004al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4716

Narrators

  1. ʿAdī b. Ḥātim b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṭāʾī
    Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 66 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH
    عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّائِيُّصحابي شهير
    عن
  2. Tamīm b. Ṭarafah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH
    تَمِيمٍ الطَّائِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH, or after it
    عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍثقة
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
    truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Ṭarīf
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 242 AH, also said before that
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ الْبَجَلِيُّصدوق
    حدثني
  7. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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