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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1549b

Muzura'ah (Sharecropping) and Mu'ajarah

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ فَقَالَ زَعَمَ ثَابِتٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ

نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ وَأَمَرَ بِالْمُؤَاجَرَةِ وَقَالَ لاَ بَأْسَ بِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Manṣūr
  2. Yaḥyá b. Ḥammād
  3. Abū ʿAwānah
  4. Sulaymān al-Shaybānī
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Sāʾib
  6. Dakhalnā
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿqil Fasaʾalnāh
  8. al-Muzāraʿah
  9. Zaʿam Thābit
  10. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

We visited 'Abdullah b. Ma'qil and asked him about sharing of crops, whereupon he said: Thabit alleged that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade Muzara'a and commanded leasing it out on rent (for money) and said: There is no harm in it.

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 2981عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ: زَعَمَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ وَأَمَرَ بِالْمُؤَاجَرَةِ وَقَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِهَا». رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1536jSunan an-Nasa'i 3907Sunan an-Nasa'i 3909Sunan an-Nasa'i 3913Sahih Ibn Hibban 5197al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4337

Narrators

  1. Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk al-Ashhalī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 45 AH, or 64 AH
    ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ الْأَشْهَلِيُّصحابي
    زعم
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿqil b. Muqarrin al-Muzanī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 88 AH, also said: 83 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍثقة
    سألنا
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Sāʾib
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِثقة
    عن
  4. al-Shaybānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AH. Al-Wāqidī said, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr: 129 AH. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī: 138 AH. Abū Muʿāwiyah said, and Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr: 139 AH. Al-Bukhārī said: 141 AH or 142 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: he died when two years of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate had passed
    سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّثقة
    عن
  5. Abū ʿAwānah
    trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    أخبرنا
  6. Yaḥyā b. Ḥammād
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 215 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍثقة عابد
    أخبرنا
  7. Isḥāq b. Manṣūr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt)d. 251 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة ، ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)

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Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 2981

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