MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Muslim 1438k

The ruling on coitus interrupts ('Azl)

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حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ

سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ فَقَالَ مَا مِنْ كُلِّ الْمَاءِ يَكُونُ الْوَلَدُ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ خَلْقَ شَىْءٍ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ شَىْءٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hārūn b. Saʿīd al-Aylī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
  3. Muʿāwiyah / Ibn Ṣāliḥ
  4. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah
  5. Abū al-Waddāk
  6. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī Samiʿah

The child does not come from all the liquid (sermen) and when Allah intends to create anything nothing can prevent it (from coming into existence).

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3187وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ فَقَالَ: «مَا مِنْ كُلِّ الْمَاءِ يَكُونُ الْوَلَدُ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ خَلْقَ شَيْءٍ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ شَيْءٌ». رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ

Narrators

  1. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    سمعه
  2. truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. between 91 AH and 100 AH
    أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِصدوق يهم
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), he may make mistakesd. 120 AH, or: 143 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَصدوق ، قد يخطئ
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةُ - يَعْنِي : ابْنَ صَالِحٍ -صدوق له أوهام
    أخبرني
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. before 250 AH, or: 253 AH
    هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّثقة فاضل
    حدثني
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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