MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Muslim 1180e

What one who has entered Ihram for Hajj or Umrah is permitted to wear, and what is not permissible, and perfume is forbidden for him

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وَحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا رَبَاحُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْرُوفٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَعْلَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ ؓ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ بِهَا أَثَرٌ مِنْ خَلُوقٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَحْرَمْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَكَيْفَ أَفْعَلُ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلَيْهِ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَسْتُرُهُ إِذَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْىُ يُظِلُّهُ فَقُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ ؓ إِنِّي أُحِبُّ إِذَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْىُ أَنْ أُدْخِلَ رَأْسِي مَعَهُ فِي الثَّوْبِ فَلَمَّا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ خَمَّرَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ بِالثَّوْبِ فَجِئْتُهُ فَأَدْخَلْتُ رَأْسِي مَعَهُ فِي الثَّوْبِ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ آنِفًا عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ انْزِعْ عَنْكَ جُبَّتَكَ وَاغْسِلْ أَثَرَ الْخَلُوقِ الَّذِي بِكَ وَافْعَلْ فِي عُمْرَتِكَ مَا كُنْتَ فَاعِلاً فِي حَجِّكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Manṣūr
  2. Abū ʿAlī ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Majīd
  3. Rabāḥ b. Abū Maʿrūf
  4. ʿAṭāʾ
  5. Ṣafwān b. Yaʿlá
  6. his father

We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that a person came to him with a cloak on him having the traces of scent. He said, Messenger of Allah, I put on Ihram for 'Umra: what should I do? He (the Holy Prophet) kept quiet and did not make him any reply. And 'Umar screened him and it was (usual) with 'Umar that when the revelation descended upon him, he provided him shade (with the help of a piece of cloth). I (the person who came to the Holy Prophet) said: I said to 'Umar I wish to project my head into the cloth (to see how the Prophet receives revelation). So when the revelation began to descend upon him 'Umar wrapped him (the Holy Prophet) with cloth I came to him and projected my head with him into the cloth, and saw him (the Holy Prophet) (receiving the revelation). When he (the Holy Prophet) was relieved (of its burden), he said: Where is the inquirer who was just inquiring about 'Umra? That man came to him. Thereupon he (the Messenger of Allah) said: Take off the cloak from (your body) and wash the traces of perfume which were upon you, and do in 'Umra what you did in Hajj.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī), well-known (mashhūr).d. 40-odd AH.
    يَعْلَى بْن أُمَيَّة بْن أَبِي عُبَيْدَة الْحَنْظَلِىّصحابي ، مشهور .
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَعْلَىثقة
    أخبرني
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءًثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    سمعت
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)
    رَبَاحُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْرُوفٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 209 AH
    أَبُو عَلِيٍّ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِصدوق
    أخبرنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt)d. 251 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة ، ثبت
    حدثني
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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