Dalil

Sahih Muslim 1161a

It is recommended to fast three days of every month, and to fast on the days of 'Arafah and 'Ashura', and to fast on Mondays and Thursdays

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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ الضُّبَعِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَيْمُونٍ حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلاَنُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ؓ أَنَّﷺ قَالَ لَهُ أَوْ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ وَهُوَ

يَسْمَعُ يَا فُلاَنُ أَصُمْتَ مِنْ سُرَّةِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ فَإِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ فَصُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ al-Ḍubaʿī
  2. Mahdī / Ibn Maymūn
  3. Ghaylān b. Jarīr
  4. Muṭarrif
  5. ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn Annaﷺ
  6. Lah Aw
  7. Lirajul Wahū

O, so and so, did you observe fast in the middle of the month? He said: No. Thereupon he (the Messenger of Allah) said: When you break it, then observe fast for two days.

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Narrators

  1. عبد الله بن محمد الضبعيʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ
  2. مهدي بن ميمون الأزديMahdī b. Maymūn
  3. غيلان بن جرير المعوليGhaylān b. Jarīr
  4. مطرف بن عبد الله الحرشيMuṭarrif
  5. عمران بن حصين الأزديʿImrān