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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1161a

It is recommended to fast three days of every month, and to fast on the days of 'Arafah and 'Ashura', and to fast on Mondays and Thursdays

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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ الضُّبَعِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَيْمُونٍ حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلاَنُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ؓ أَنَّﷺ قَالَ لَهُ أَوْ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ وَهُوَ

يَسْمَعُ يَا فُلاَنُ أَصُمْتَ مِنْ سُرَّةِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ فَإِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ فَصُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ al-Ḍubaʿī
  2. Mahdī / Ibn Maymūn
  3. Ghaylān b. Jarīr
  4. Muṭarrif
  5. ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn Annaﷺ
  6. Lah Aw
  7. Lirajul Wahū

O, so and so, did you observe fast in the middle of the month? He said: No. Thereupon he (the Messenger of Allah) said: When you break it, then observe fast for two days.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1983Sahih Muslim 1161bMusnad Ahmad 19978al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16365al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8064

Narrators

  1. ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿUbayd b. Khalaf al-Khuzāʿī
    embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AH
    عِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلا
    عن
  2. Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhkhīr al-Ḥarashī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AH
    مُطَرِّفٍثقة عابد فاضل
    عن
  3. Ghaylān b. Jarīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 129 AH
    غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Mahdī b. Maymūn
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during al-Mahdī's caliphate, or: 171 AH, or: 172 AH
    مَهْدِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَيْمُونٍثقة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 231 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ج٣ / ص١٦٧أَسْمَاءَ الضُّبَعِيُّثقة جليل
    حدثني
  6. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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