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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1148b

Making up fasts on behalf of the deceased

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وَحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَكِيعِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَقْضِيهِ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكَ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ عَنْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَدَيْنُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُقْضَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿUmar al-Wakīʿī
  2. Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī
  3. Zāʾidah
  4. Sulaymān
  5. Muslim al-Baṭīn
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah, my mother has died (in a state) that she had to observe fasts of a month (of Ramadan). Should I complete (them) on her behalf? thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: Would you not pay the debt if your mother had died (without paying it)? He said: Yes. He (the Holy Prophet) said: The debt of Allah deserves more that it should he paid.

Notes

  • قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ فَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ جَمِيعًا وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ حِينَ حَدَّثَ مُسْلِمٌ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالاَ سَمِعْنَا مُجَاهِدًا يَذْكُرُ هَذَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4396al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 778al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7729al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8326al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8762al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2930

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مجاهد بن جبر المخزوميثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    سمعنا
  3. Salamah b. Kuhayl
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 121 AH, or 122 AH, or 123 AH
    سلمة بن كهيل الحضرميثقة
    فقال
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Zāʾidah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AH
    زَائِدَةَثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنة
    عن
  6. Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  7. Abī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَكِيعِيُّثقة
    حدثني
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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