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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1133b

Which day should be fasted for 'Ashura?

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وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الأَعْرَجِ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَاءَهُ عِنْدَ زَمْزَمَ

عَنْ صَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ حَاجِبِ بْنِ عُمَرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ḥātim
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
  4. al-Ḥakam b. al-Aʿraj
  5. Saʾalt Ibn ʿAbbās / Mutawassid Ridāʾah ʿInd Zamzam

I asked Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) as he was reclining using his cloak as a pillow near Zamzam about fasting on 'Ashura. The rest of the hadith is the same.

Notes

  • وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ - رضى الله عنهما - وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَاءَهُ عِنْدَ زَمْزَمَ عَنْ صَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ. بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ حَاجِبِ بْنِ عُمَرَ

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1133aSunan Abi Dawud 2446Musnad Ahmad 2214Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2321al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12960Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 9471

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    سألت
  2. al-Ḥakam b. ʿAbdullāh b. Isḥāq al-Aʿraj
    trustworthy (thiqah), though he sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْأَعْرَجِثقة ، ربما وهم
    حدثني
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍوثقة
    عن
  4. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Ḥātim
    truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes had lapses (wahm), and he was virtuousd. 235 AH, also said: 236 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍصدوق ربما وهم ، وكان فاضلا
    حدثني
  6. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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