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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2321

✧ Chapters on Voluntary Fasting

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ:

سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَاءَهُ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صِيَامِ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: اعْدُدْ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ يَوْمَ التَّاسِعِ مِنَ الْمُحَرَّمِ فَاصْبِحْ صَائِمًا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَكَذَاكَ كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ يَصُومُ ؟ قَالَ: كَذَاكَ كَانَ يَصُومُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
  4. al-Ḥakam b. al-Aʿraj

✧ I asked Ibn Abbas while he was in the Sacred Mosque reclining on his cloak, and I asked him about fasting Ashura. He said: Count, and when you wake on the morning of the ninth of Muharram, wake fasting. He said: I said: Is that how Muhammad ﷺ used to fast? He said: That is how he used to fast.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    سألت
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), though he sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْأَعْرَجِثقة ، ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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