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Sunan Abi Dawud 2446

What Has Been Related Regarding 'Ashura' Being The Ninth Day (Of Muharram)

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ غَلاَبٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ أَخْبَرَنِي حَاجِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ جَمِيعًا الْمَعْنَى عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الأَعْرَجِ قَالَ

أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَاءَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ هِلاَلَ الْمُحَرَّمِ فَاعْدُدْ فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّاسِعِ فَأَصْبِحْ صَائِمًا فَقُلْتُ كَذَا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ يَصُومُ فَقَالَ كَذَلِكَ كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ يَصُومُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Musaddad
  2. Yaḥyá / Ibn Saʿīd
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. Ghalāb [Chain 2] Musaddad
  4. Ismāʿīl
  5. Ḥājib b. ʿUmar Jamīʿ al-Maʿná
  6. al-Ḥakam b. al-Aʿraj

I came to Ibn 'Abbas who was leaning against his sheet of cloth in the Sacred Mosque (al-Masjid al-Haram). I asked him about fasting on the day of 'Ashurah. He said: When you sight the moon of al-Muharram, count (the days). When the 9th of Muharram comes, fast from the morning. I said: Would Muhammad ﷺ observe this fast ? He replied: Thus Muhammad ﷺ used to fast.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2446fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (1133)fawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1133aMusnad Ahmad 2214Sahih Ibn Hibban 3633Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2321al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12960Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 9471

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    صريح في السماع
  2. al-Ḥakam b. ʿAbdullāh b. Isḥāq al-Aʿraj
    trustworthy (thiqah), though he sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَجِثقة ، ربما وهم
    عن
  3. Ḥājib b. ʿUmar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārijd. 158 AH
    حَاجِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة ، رمي برأي الخوارج
    أخبرني
  4. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُثقة حافظ
    نا
  5. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    نا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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