Dalil

Sahih Muslim 1133a

Which day should be fasted for 'Ashura?

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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ عَنْ حَاجِبِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الأَعْرَجِ قَالَ انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَاءَهُ فِي زَمْزَمَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ صَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ

إِذَا رَأَيْتَ هِلاَلَ الْمُحَرَّمِ فَاعْدُدْ وَأَصْبِحْ يَوْمَ التَّاسِعِ صَائِمًا قُلْتُ هَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَصُومُهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Wakīʿ b. al-Jarrāḥ
  3. Ḥājib b. ʿUmar
  4. al-Ḥakam b. al-Aʿraj
  5. Āntahayt
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās Wahū Mutawassid Ridāʾah Fī Zamzam
  7. Lah Akhbirnī
  8. Ṣawm ʿĀshūrāʾ

I went to Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be Pleased with both of them) and he was reclining using his mantle as a pillow near the fountain of Zamzam. I said to him: Tell me about fasting on Ashura. He said: When you see the new moon of Muharram then count the (days) and observe fast on the 9th. I said to him: Is it how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ observed the fast? He said: Yes.

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Narrators

  1. ابن أبي شيبة العبسي
  2. وكيع بن الجراح الرؤاسي
  3. حاجب بن عمر الثقفي
  4. الحكم بن عبد الله الثقفي
  5. عبد الله بن العباس القرشي