Sahih Muslim 1132a
Fasting on the day of ʿĀshūrāʾ
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ جَمِيعًا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ مَا عَلِمْتُ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَامَ يَوْمًا يَطْلُبُ فَضْلَهُ عَلَى الأَيَّامِ إِلاَّ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ وَلاَ شَهْرًا إِلاَّ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ يَعْنِي رَمَضَانَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah and ʿAmrw al-Nāqid Jamīʿ
- Sufyān
- Abū Bakr
- Ibn ʿUyaynah
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Yazīd
- Ibn ʿAbbās Wasuʾil
- Ṣiyām Yawm ʿĀshūrāʾ
- Mā ʿAlimt
I do not know Messenger of Allah ﷺ singling out any day's fast and considering it more excellent than another, except this day (the day of Ashura) and this month, meaning the month of Ramadan.
Notes
رَمَضَانَ
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Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 9452Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 9453Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 9466al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8489al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1322
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةسمع
- Trustworthy (thiqah), narrated much hadithd. 126 AH or 127 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَثقة كثير الحديثعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retainer of hadith (ḥāfiẓ), who made an error (wahima) in one hadithd. 232 AH, ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār said: the year 231 AHوَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُثقة حافظ وهم في حديثحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)
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