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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1131b

Fasting on the day of ʿĀshūrāʾ

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وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ أَخْبَرَنِي قَيْسٌ فَذَكَرَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ وَزَادَ قَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ فَحَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ؓ قَالَ

كَانَ أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ يَتَّخِذُونَهُ عِيدًا وَيُلْبِسُونَ نِسَاءَهُمْ فِيهِ حُلِيَّهُمْ وَشَارَتَهُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَصُومُوهُ أَنْتُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. al-Mundhir
  2. Ḥammād b. Usāmah
  3. Abū al-ʿUmays
  4. Qays Fadhakar Bihadhā al-Isnād
  5. And Zād
  6. Abū Usāmah Faḥaddathanī Ṣadaqah b. Abū ʿImrān
  7. Qays b. Muslim
  8. Ṭāriq b. Shihāb
  9. Abū Mūsá

You (only) observe fast on this day.

Notes

  • وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ، أَخْبَرَنِي قَيْسٌ، فَذَكَرَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1592Sahih al-Bukhari 3942Sahih al-Bukhari 4680Sahih al-Bukhari 4737al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4882

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Ṭāriq b. Shihāb al-Aḥmasī
    Abū Dāwūd said: He saw the Prophet ﷺ, but did not hear from him.d. 80 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān was certain of it, or: 84 AH, also said 123 AH, which is a mistake.
    طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍقال أبو داود : رأى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ولم يسمع منه
    عن
  3. Qays b. Muslim
    firm (thabt), trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 120 AH
    قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍثبت , ثقة رمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  4. Ṣadaqah b. Abī ʿImrān
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    صَدَقَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَصدوق
    حدثنى
  5. Abū Usāmah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AH
    أَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. al-Mundhir al-Qazzāz
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 230 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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