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العربية

Sahih al-Bukhari 3942

The coming of the Jews to the Prophet ﷺ on his arrival at al-Madina

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حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ أَوْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْغُدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ؓ قَالَ

دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَإِذَا أُنَاسٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ يُعَظِّمُونَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَيَصُومُونَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِصَوْمِهِ فَأَمَرَ بِصَوْمِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad Aw Muḥammad b. ʿUbaydullāh al-Ghudānī
  2. Ḥammād b. Usāmah
  3. Abū ʿUmays
  4. Qays b. Muslim
  5. Ṭāriq b. Shihāb
  6. Abū Mūsá

When the Prophet ﷺ arrived at Medina, he noticed that some people among the Jews used to respect Ashura' (i.e. 10th of Muharram) and fast on it. The Prophet ﷺ then said, "We have more right to observe fast on this day." and ordered that fasting should be observed on it.

Grades by grader

al-BukhariSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1592Sahih al-Bukhari 4680Sahih al-Bukhari 4737Sahih Muslim 1130aal-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4882

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Ṭāriq b. Shihāb al-Aḥmasī
    Abū Dāwūd said: He saw the Prophet ﷺ, but did not hear from him.d. 80 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān was certain of it, or: 84 AH, also said 123 AH, which is a mistake.
    طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍقال أبو داود : رأى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ولم يسمع منه
    عن
  3. Qays b. Muslim
    firm (thabt), trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 120 AH
    قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍثبت , ثقة رمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  4. Abū ʿUmays
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    أَبُو عُمَيْسٍثقة
    أخبرنا
  5. Abū Usāmah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd Allāh al-Ghudānī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. Abū Ḥātim said: 224 AH. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 225 AH, al-Bukhārī said: 232 AH, also said: 227 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْغُدَانِيُّصدوق
    حدثني
  7. al-Bukhārī
    a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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