Sahih Muslim 1116b
It is permissible to fast or not to fast during Ramadan for one who is travelling for no sinful purpose, if his journey is two stages or further. But it is better for the one who is able to fast without suffering any harm to do so, and the one for whom it is difficult may break the fast
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَامِرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ التَّيْمِيِّ وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَهِشَامٍ
لِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ وَفِي حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ فِي ثِنْتَىْ عَشْرَةَ وَشُعْبَةَ لِسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ أَوْ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr al-Muqaddamī
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- al-Taymī [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- Ibn Mahdī
- Shuʿbah
- Ibn al-Muthanná
- Abū ʿĀmir
- Hishām
- Ibn al-Muthanná
- Sālim b. Nūḥ
- ʿUmar / Ibn ʿĀmir [Chain 3] Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- Muḥammad b. Bishr
- Saʿīd Kulluhum
- Qatādah Bihadhā al-Isnād Naḥw Ḥadīth Hammām Ghayr
- Fī Ḥadīth al-Taymī and ʿUmar b. ʿĀmir Wahishām
A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Qatada with the same chain of transmitters by different narrators (except this difference) that in the hadith transmitted by Taimi and Umar b. Amir and Hisham (the date of setting out is) 18th, and in the hadith transmitted by Sa'id it is the 12th, and in the one transmitted by Shu'ba it is the 17th or 19th.
Notes
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَامِرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ. نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ التَّيْمِيِّ وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَهِشَامٍ لِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ وَفِي حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ فِي ثِنْتَىْ عَشْرَةَ. وَشُعْبَةَ لِسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ أَوْ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ
machine translationMuḥammad b. Abī Bakr al-Muqaddamī narrated to us, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd narrated to us, from al-Taymī; (transition) and Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā narrated it to us, Ibn Mahdī narrated to us, Shuʿbah narrated to us. And Ibn al-Muthannā said, Abū ʿĀmir narrated to us, Hishām narrated to us. And Ibn al-Muthannā said, Sālim b. Nūḥ narrated to us, ʿUmar, meaning Ibn ʿĀmir, narrated to us; (transition) and Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah narrated to us, Muḥammad b. Bishr narrated to us, from Saʿīd; all of them from Qatādah, with this chain, similar to the hadith of Hammām, except that in the hadith of al-Taymī, ʿUmar b. ʿĀmir and Hishām it is "eighteen nights having passed," and in the hadith of Saʿīd, "on the twelfth," and in that of Shuʿbah, "on the seventeenth or the nineteenth."
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 2292al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2964Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 8270al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2615
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AHالمنذر بن مالك العوقيثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AHالتَّيْمِيِّثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 234 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
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