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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1116b

It is permissible to fast or not to fast during Ramadan for one who is travelling for no sinful purpose, if his journey is two stages or further. But it is better for the one who is able to fast without suffering any harm to do so, and the one for whom it is difficult may break the fast

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَامِرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ التَّيْمِيِّ وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَهِشَامٍ

لِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ وَفِي حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ فِي ثِنْتَىْ عَشْرَةَ وَشُعْبَةَ لِسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ أَوْ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr al-Muqaddamī
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  3. al-Taymī [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  4. Ibn Mahdī
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. Ibn al-Muthanná
  7. Abū ʿĀmir
  8. Hishām
  9. Ibn al-Muthanná
  10. Sālim b. Nūḥ
  11. ʿUmar / Ibn ʿĀmir [Chain 3] Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  12. Muḥammad b. Bishr
  13. Saʿīd Kulluhum
  14. Qatādah Bihadhā al-Isnād Naḥw Ḥadīth Hammām Ghayr
  15. Fī Ḥadīth al-Taymī and ʿUmar b. ʿĀmir Wahishām

A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Qatada with the same chain of transmitters by different narrators (except this difference) that in the hadith transmitted by Taimi and Umar b. Amir and Hisham (the date of setting out is) 18th, and in the hadith transmitted by Sa'id it is the 12th, and in the one transmitted by Shu'ba it is the 17th or 19th.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَامِرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ. نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ التَّيْمِيِّ وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَهِشَامٍ لِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ وَفِي حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ فِي ثِنْتَىْ عَشْرَةَ. وَشُعْبَةَ لِسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ أَوْ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ

    machine translationMuḥammad b. Abī Bakr al-Muqaddamī narrated to us, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd narrated to us, from al-Taymī; (transition) and Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā narrated it to us, Ibn Mahdī narrated to us, Shuʿbah narrated to us. And Ibn al-Muthannā said, Abū ʿĀmir narrated to us, Hishām narrated to us. And Ibn al-Muthannā said, Sālim b. Nūḥ narrated to us, ʿUmar, meaning Ibn ʿĀmir, narrated to us; (transition) and Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah narrated to us, Muḥammad b. Bishr narrated to us, from Saʿīd; all of them from Qatādah, with this chain, similar to the hadith of Hammām, except that in the hadith of al-Taymī, ʿUmar b. ʿĀmir and Hishām it is "eighteen nights having passed," and in the hadith of Saʿīd, "on the twelfth," and in that of Shuʿbah, "on the seventeenth or the nineteenth."

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2292al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2964Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 8270al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2615

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. al-Mundhir b. Mālik al-ʿAwqī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AH
    المنذر بن مالك العوقيثقة
    عن
  3. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Sulaymān b. Ṭarkhān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AH
    التَّيْمِيِّثقة عابد
    عن
  5. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 234 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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