MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

Sahih Muslim 1081b

The obligation to fast Ramadan when the crescent is sighted, and to break the fast when the crescent is sighted, and that if it is cloudy at the beginning or end of the month, then the month should be completed as thirty days.

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلاَّمٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ

صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ غُمِّيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعَدَدَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Salāam al-Jumaḥī
  2. al-Rabīʿ / Ibn Muslim
  3. Muḥammad / Ibn Ziyād
  4. Abū Hurayrah
  5. al-Nabī ﷺ

Observe fast on sighting it (the new moon) and break (fast) on sighting it (the new moon), but if the sky is cloudy for you, then complete the number (of thirty).

Grades by grader

MuslimSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1900Sahih al-Bukhari 1906Sahih al-Bukhari 1907Sahih Muslim 1080cal-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2645

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), sometimes narrates mursald. between 121 AH and 130 AH
    مُحَمَّدٍ ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ -ثقة ثبت ربما أرسل
    عن
  3. al-Rabīʿ b. Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 167 AH
    الرَّبِيعُ ، - يَعْنِي : ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ -ثقة
    حدثنا
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Sallām al-Jumaḥī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 231 AH, or: after it
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ الْجُمَحِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

riyad 1221b

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us