Dalil

Sahih Muslim 1081c

The obligation to fast Ramadan when the crescent is sighted, and to break the fast when the crescent is sighted, and that if it is cloudy at the beginning or end of the month, then the month should be completed as thirty days.

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وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ غُمِّيَ عَلَيْكُمُ الشَّهْرُ فَعُدُّوا ثَلاَثِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUbaydullāh b. Muʿādh
  2. my father
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
  5. Abū Hurayrah
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Observe fast on sighting it (the new moon) and break it on sighting it. But if (due to clouds) the actual position of the month is concealed from you, you should then count thirty (days).

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Narrators

  1. عبيد الله بن معاذ العنبري
  2. معاذ بن معاذ العنبري
  3. شعبة بن الحجاج العتكي
  4. محمد بن زياد القرشي
  5. أبو هريرة الدوسي