Dalil

Sahih Muslim 1081a

The obligation to fast Ramadan when the crescent is sighted, and to break the fast when the crescent is sighted, and that if it is cloudy at the beginning or end of the month, then the month should be completed as thirty days.

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلاَلَ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَصُومُوا ثَلاَثِينَ يَوْمًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
  3. Ibn Shihāb
  4. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab
  5. Abū Hurayrah
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Whenever you sight the new moon (of the month of Ramadan) observe fast. and when you sight it (the new moon of Shawwal) break it, and if the sky is cloudy for you, then observe fast for thirty days.

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Narrators

  1. يحيى بن يحيى النيسابوري
  2. إبراهيم بن سعد الزهري
  3. محمد بن شهاب الزهري
  4. سعيد بن المسيب القرشي
  5. أبو هريرة الدوسي