Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3893
The Virtue Of The Wives Of The Prophet ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَثْمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّ عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ وَهْبِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ دَعَا فَاطِمَةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَنَاجَاهَا فَبَكَتْ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَهَا فَضَحِكَتْ قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ بُكَائِهَا وَضَحِكِهَا قَالَتْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Muḥammad b. Khālid b. ʿAthmah
- Mūsá b. Yaʿqūb al-Zamʿī
- Hāshim b. Hāshim
- ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb b. Zamʿah
- Um Salamah
that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called for Fatimah in the Year of the Conquest to speak to her, and she cried. Then he spoke to her and she laughed. She said: "When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died I asked her about her crying and her laughing. She said: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ informed me that he would (soon) die, so I cried. Then, he informed me that I was the master over all of the women among the inhabitants of Paradise, except for Mariam bint 'Imran, so I laughed.'"
Notes
أَخْبَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ يَمُوتُ فَبَكَيْتُ ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنِّي سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ إِلاَّ مَرْيَمَ بِنْتَ عِمْرَانَ فَضَحِكْتُ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ
machine translationThe Messenger of Allah ﷺ informed me that he would die, so I wept. Then he informed me that I am the leader of the women of the people of Paradise, except Maryam bint ʿImrān, so I laughed. This is a good (ḥasan), gharīb hadith from this route.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 3893 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب من هذا الوجه
machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb) by this route.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 4276
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20532al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8479Musnad Abi Ya'la 6749Musnad Abi Ya'la 6750
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AHأُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنينأخبرته
- and he is trustworthy (thiqah)عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ وَهْبٍوهو ثقةأخبره
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 140 AH, or 144 AH, or 140-odd AH, or survived until 147 AHهَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. after 140 AHمُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّصدوق سيئ الحفظحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 211 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَثْمَةَصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked