Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3892
The Virtue Of The Wives Of The Prophet ﷺ
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا كِنَانَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَىٍّ قَالَتْ
دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ بَلَغَنِي عَنْ حَفْصَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ كَلاَمٌ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ أَلاَ قُلْتِ فَكَيْفَ تَكُونَانِ خَيْرًا مِنِّي وَزَوْجِي مُحَمَّدٌ وَأَبِي هَارُونُ وَعَمِّي مُوسَى وَكَانَ الَّذِي بَلَغَهَا أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا نَحْنُ أَكْرَمُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْهَا وَقَالُوا نَحْنُ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبَنَاتُ عَمِّهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
- Hāshim
- Ibn Saʿīd al-Kūfī
- Kinānah
- Ṣafiyyah Bint Ḥuya
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon me and some words had reached me from Hafsah and 'Aishah. So I mentioned it to him. So he said: 'Why did you not say: "And how are you two better than me, while my husband is Muhammad and my father is Harun, and my uncle is Musa?" That which had reached her, was that they had said: "We are more honored to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ than her," and that they said: "We are the wives of the Prophet ﷺ and his cousins."
Notes
وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ صَفِيَّةَ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَاشِمٍ الْكُوفِيُّ وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِذَلِكَ الْقَوِيِّ
machine translationOn this topic there is also a narration from Anas. This is a gharīb hadith; we do not know it from the hadith of Ṣafiyyah except through the narration of Hāshim al-Kūfī, and its chain of transmission is not that strong.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weak Chainin ضعيف الترمذي, p. 3892 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mubarakpūri
ليس بالقوي لضعف هاشم هذا
machine translationIt is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), because of the weakness (ḍaʿf) of this Hāshim.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 4275 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب وليس إسناده بالقوي
machine translationStrange (gharīb), and its chain of narration is not strong.
in سنن الترمذي, p. 3892
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21863al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8511al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6875
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 36 AH. Ibn Mandah was certain of it, and it is an error, al-Wāqidī said: 50 AH, and this is closer. Ibn Saʿd said: 52 AHصَفِيَّة بِنْت حُيَيّ زَوْج رَسُول اللهأم المؤمنينحدثتنا
- acceptable (maqbūl), al-Azdī deemed him weak without proofd. between 121 and 130 AHكِنَانَةُمقبول ، ضعفه الأزدي بلا حجةحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)هَاشِمٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكُوفِيُّضعيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AHعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِصدوق , ثبت في شعبةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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