Mishkat al-Masabih 2944
Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 2
عَن سعيد بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «من أحيى أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حق». رَوَاهُ أَحْمد وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ مُرْسَلًا. وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ
Translation
Sa'id b. Zaid reported the Prophet as saying, “If anyone makes barren land fertile it belongs to him, but no right pertains to one who plants wrongfully in land another has brought into cultivation*”. Ahmad, Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud transmitted it, and Malik transmitted it in mursal form on the authority of ‘Urwa. Tirmidhi said this is a hasan gharib tradition. * 'Irq zalim, the literal translation would be “a wrongful root.” The translation given above represents the general sense of the phrase.
Grades by grader
| Abū Daʾūd | Remains Silentin جامع الترمذي, p. 1449in سنن أبي داود, p. 3070graded on tirmidhi:1378 | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahihgraded on tirmidhi:1378 | fawazahmed0 |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahihgraded on abudawud:3073 | fawazahmed0 |
| Mālik b. Anas | Soundgraded on malik:36-37 | hadithunlocked |
| Salim al-Hilali | Sahihgraded on malik:36-37 | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan Sahihgraded on abudawud:3073 | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Soundgraded on tirmidhi:1378 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 3073graded on abudawud:3073On the narration in tirmidhi:1378: “Daif”. | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 1378مَنْ أَحْيَى أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقِ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ
- Sunan Abu Dawud 3073مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ
- Muwaththa' Malik 36-37مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 1379مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ
- Muwaththa' Malik 36-38مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ